Safe City

Safe City

Identifying the dimensions and factors of land and housing rent in Iran using grounded theory

Authors
zivar haddadi 1
Rahem Sarvar 2
Seyed jamalodin Daryabari 3
1 PhD Student in Geography Of Rural Planning,Science and Research Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor of Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Science and Research Unit,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/ispdrc.2021.696751
Abstract
The first step in solving any problem is to know the problem. Despite the issue of land and housing rent
being heard as a major challenge in the cities, villages and natural lands of the country and the severe
damages caused by it; A suitable and coherent policy and solution has not been considered for it. One of
the reasons for such conditions is the lack of theory and accurate theory regarding the origin, function and
reproduction of this process. The current research has been carried out with the aim of creating a theory
and a comprehensive theory of usable rent and generalizing it to the construction of land and housing in
Iran. The method considered for this research was qualitative (using the grand theory model). The type of
research is fundamental and has the purpose of increasing knowledge. The research tool of in-depth
interview, the statistical population of researchers in the field of land rent and housing, the sample number
was 10 people (loss owners in the field of land rent and housing). The analysis of the interview has also
been done with MAXQDA software. The results have been analyzed in two lexical levels and research
categories. The results of the research indicate that in Iran, what is used as land and housing rent are
expressions such as land consumption, mountain consumption, forest consumption, etc., which are rooted
in economics; Therefore, solutions such as bringing under control the category of ownership, as examples
of ownership such as endowments, obliging the organization of endowments for charitable affairs to behave
lawfully, orienting this use and this institution towards public good and collective benefit can be presented. 
Keywords
Land rent
housing rent
qualitative analysis
grounded theory
[5] Ari, I., Akkas, E., Asutay, M., & Koç, M. (2019). Public and private investment in the hydrocarbonbased rentier economies: A case study for the GCC countries. Resources Policy, 62, 165-175.
[6] Harvey. David. (2008). Urbanization of capital, the second cycle of capital accumulation in the
production of artificial environment. Translated by Aref Aqwami Moghaddam. First Edition.
Published by Akhtaran. Tehran.
[7] Harvey. David. . (1997). Social justice and the city. Translated by Farrokh Hesamian. Tehran.
Processing.
[8] van der Hoeven, A., & Hitters, E. (2019). The social and cultural values of live music: Sustaining
urban live music ecologies. Cities, 90, 263-271. Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026427511830996X. -
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.015.
[9] Hedborg, S., Eriksson, P.-E., & Gustavsson, T. K. (2020). Organisational routines in multi-project
contexts: Coordinating in an urban development project ecology. International Journal of Project
Management. Retrieved frhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786320300041.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2020.01.003.
[10] Roberts, M. (2006). From ‘creative city’ to ‘no-go areas’ – The expansion of the night-time economy
in -British town and city centres. Cities, 23(5), 331-338. Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275106000448.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2006.05.001.
[11] D’Amato, S., & Del Panta, G. (2017). Does rentierism have a conditional effect on violence? Regime
oil dependency and civil war in Algeria. The Extractive Industries and Society, 4(2), 361-370.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2017.01.002.
[12] Spiess, A. (2008). Developing adaptive capacity for responding to environmental change in the Arab
Gulf States: Uncertainties to linking ecosystem conservation, sustainable development and society in
authoritarian rentier economies. Global and Planetary Change, 64(3), 244-252.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.008.
[13] Liu, C., & Tseng, M.-Y. (2021). Paradigmatic variation in hedging and boosting: A comparative study
of discussions in narrative inquiry and grounded theory research. English for Specific Purposes, 61,
1-1۶. ddd:ddddd://ddd.ddd/10.101۶/d.ddd.2020.08.002.
[14] Karimimoshaver, M., Ahmadi, M. A., Aram, F., & Mosavi, A. (2020). Urban views and their impacts
on citizens: A grounded theory study of Sanandaj city. Heliyon, 6(10), e05157.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05157.
[15] Maysami, A. M., & Mohammadi Elyasi, G. (2020). Designing the framework of technological
entrepreneurship ecosystem: A grounded theory approach in the context of Iran. Technology in
Society, 63, 101372. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101372.
[16] Markey, K., Tilki, M., & Taylor, G. (2020). Practicalities in doctorate research of using grounded
theory methodology in understanding nurses’ behaviours when caring for culturally diverse patients.
Nurse Education in Practice, 44, 102751. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102751