Abstract:
Considering the expansion of cities and the indiscriminate influx of population towards urbanization in the country, the need for proper design in order to provide safe, accessible and easy services is one of the priorities in urban planning and location. Gasoline fuel supply as the main factor of the energy cycle in the field of urban transportation, as well as its vulnerability and high impact as a result of the occurrence of accidents, the need to address the issue of location and location of the mentioned locations in cities, especially in border cities such as Zahedan is important due to the specific political, social, security and economic conditions. In this research, it has been tried to take a practical look at the issue of the effect of the five main criteria that are mentioned in detail in the text, considering the specific conditions of Zahedan city, the issue of establishing urban gas stations in terms of surrounding uses by using the model Fuzzy AHP should be investigated and evaluated. The reason for choosing this method is that it is more accurate than other similar methods. The document related to this topic is included in the article in its entirety with reference.
This research suggests the planners to pay close attention to the surrounding environment, the interaction of the uses and their direct and indirect spatial, social and security effects when placing an important and strategic use, and it is also emphasized to always All placements, despite the time consuming statistical studies and the use of behavioral and structural models, these effective capabilities should be used more in better foresight. To have safer and more resilient cities.
In this case study, the efforts of the researchers have been to identify the best conditions for creating fuel stations in Zahedan and based on that, finally suggest new tips for creating similar uses in the future in order to achieve a practical and operational goal. lead to the facilitation of future development. One of the tasks of urban designers is to create a peaceful and safe environment with comfort and security in cities for the residents, which is achieved when due attention is paid to it in the early stages and during the placement and location of uses. Principles of architecture and urbanism, passive protection and environment can be done. The special attention and effort of urban planners is necessary to achieve maximum efficiency and minimum damage to residents and urban infrastructure, especially in times of crisis. Also, in addition to the general view of the subject, with a special view to the development of services in the city of Zahedan and with the view of applying the above study, it has presented areas for the urban management of Zahedan to establish new gas stations based on the criteria defined in the research.
According to the above findings, it is suggested to prepare passive urban defense studies for the city of Zahedan along with comprehensive and detailed plan review studies, because if these two studies are separate, some important indicators that should be synergistic as a result of two types of views It provides the possibility of conflict, it is also suggested that in addition to the approved regulations of petroleum products distribution company, which are only governed by the safety and environmental aspect, and issues such as efficiency, functionality, continuity of service, effects on the functioning of the environment It does not take into account the surrounding and similar issues, urban planning and architecture issues should also be considered in these placements and locations in the future to improve the urban resilience of Zahedan at least in this sector. The best time to place fuel pumps or other risky uses is to predict them at the time of creating cities and preparing comprehensive and detailed plans, one of the important indicators in having a resilient and efficient city is the need for specific planning and It is documented in the field of land use and in fact in the form of the city's physical environment.
The five selected criteria include distance to populous areas, distance to main arteries, distance to military and law enforcement areas, distance to aid centers and distance from important administrative centers as factors affecting the continuity of city services in case of possible accidents in any One of the positions has been selected.