Safe City

Safe City

Securing urban and rural spatial structures against crime during flood events: A case study of the 2019 flood in Khuzestan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Student, Criminal Law and Criminology, Aras International Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Farabi Campus School of Law, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Farabi Campus School of Law, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The opportunity to commit a crime in the present era is one of the most important factors for committing a crime, which facilitates the occurrence of a crime in a critical situation, one of the critical conditions that occurs in most countries in the current era, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and facilitates some crimes. There is a flood that occurred in April 2018 due to weather changes and heavy rains, many parts of the country were flooded. showed that the lack of safety of the urban and rural physical space under these conditions doubles the occurrence of delinquency; therefore, in this research, the author in this research, using the descriptive-analytical and questionnaire method, and using the CPTED model, secures the urban and rural physical space against delinquency during floods. With a case study, the flood of 2018 in Khuzestan has been discussed and investigated, and the results of the research indicate that: the way of construction of dilapidated structures, lack of presence of officials, physical disorder, lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.
lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.
The opportunity to commit a crime in the present era is one of the most important factors for committing a crime, which facilitates the occurrence of a crime in a critical situation, one of the critical conditions that occurs in most countries in the current era, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and facilitates some crimes. There is a flood that occurred in April 2018 due to weather changes and heavy rains, many parts of the country were flooded. showed that the lack of safety of the urban and rural physical space under these conditions doubles the occurrence of delinquency; therefore, in this research, the author in this research, using the descriptive-analytical and questionnaire method, and using the CPTED model, secures the urban and rural physical space against delinquency during floods. With a case study, the flood of 2018 in Khuzestan has been discussed and investigated, and the results of the research indicate that: the way of construction of dilapidated structures, lack of presence of officials, physical disorder, lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.
lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be eliminated by using the CPTED model.lack of urban and rural facilities are the most important factors affecting the occurrence of delinquency during floods. 2018 is Khuzestan province, which can be
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