تبیین و تحلیل آسیب های نظریات غربی بر شکل‌گیری ساختار نظام برنامه ریزی و مدیریت شهری در ایران با استفاده از تحلیل سه شاخگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد بین المللی ارس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

3 گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این مقاله در پی آسیب شناسی علل تحولات ایجاد شده و چگونگی تاثیرگذاری نظریات غربی، الگوهای غیر بومی در مدیریت شهری و برنامه ریزی شهری ایران پرداخته،که با استفاده از روش تحلیل‌ سه‌ شاخگی‌ به شناسایی‌ آسیب‌ های ساختاری، رفتاری و محیطی‌ پرداخته‌ شده است‌ و در نرم افزار MAXQDA مورد تحلیل‌ قرار گرفته‌. در آسیب‌ ها ساختاری، نظام نادرست برنامه ریزی شهری با بار عاملی‌ 88.، سیستم‌ نادرست‌ تقلید از تفکرات غربی 88.، عـدم اسـتفاده از عناصر معماری بومی 88.، و عدم برنامه ریزی مناسب و بومی سازی نظریات و تفکرات غربی 86.، مهم‌ترین‌ آسیب‌های در نظام برنامه ریزی شهری در ایران می باشند، در آسـیب‌ های زمینه‌ ای، وضعیت‌ قوانین‌ موجود 98.، طرح های توسعه‌ شهری 96.، عدم استفاده از نظرات خبرگان 95.، و عدم مشارکت‌ شهروندان در نظام برنامه ریزی‌ شهری 86. آسیب‌های زمینه‌ ای هسـتند. در آسـیب‌هـای رفتاری، عدم آگاهی‌ و دانش‌ شهرسازان با نظام برنامه ریزی 98.، عدم شناخت‌ استانداردهای و بومی سازی 96.، عدم نظارت 95.، فرهنگ‌ سازی 91. و عدم آگاهی‌ و دانش‌ مدیران 79.، آسیب‌های رفتاری هستند. نتایج نشان می دهند که درکنار جریان های سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی نقص هاى اساسی در مبانی نظرى و تئوریک الگوهاى برنامه ریزى و الگو برداری صرف از آنها و همچنین در عرصه عمل توسعه و برنامه ریزی شهرى که ناشی از عدم بومی سازى، انطباق مبانی تئورى ها با شرایط کشور، و . می باشد، که باعث شده این الگوها فاقد کارآیی لازم براى هدایت تحولات توسعه و برنامه ریزی در مسیر صحیح باشند

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining and analyzing the damage of western ideas on the formation of the structure of the urban planning and management system in Iran using three-pronged analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Dariush Sattarzadeh 1
  • ehsan davarpanah 2
  • Behnaz Amin nayeri 2
  • mahsa sodagar 3
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Aras International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This article follows the pathology of the causes of developments and how Western theories, non-indigenous patterns affect urban management and urban planning in Iran, which has been analyzed using the three-pronged analysis method to identify structural, behavioral and environmental damage and is analyzed in MAXQDA software. In structural damage, the wrong urban planning system with a factor load of 88. The wrong system of imitation of Western thought 88. No use of indigenous architectural elements 88. And the lack of proper planning and localization of Western theories and thought 86. The most important damage in the urban planning system in Iran is in the background damage, the status of the existing laws 98. Urban development projects 96. No use of expert opinions 95. Lack of citizen participation in the urban planning system 86. They're underlying injuries. In behavioral injuries, lack of awareness and knowledge of urban planners with the 98th planning system. Failure to recognize standards and localization 96. Lack of supervision 95. The culture of 91. And the lack of knowledge and knowledge of managers. The results show that the fundamental flaws in theoretical and theoretical structures are the patterns of planning and modeling of them, as well as in the field of Urban Development and planning, which are caused by the lack of localization, the adaptation of theoretical structures to the conditions of the country, and the development of the city. It's that these patterns lack the efficiency to guide development and planning developments in the right direction
This article follows the pathology of the causes of developments and how Western theories, non-indigenous patterns affect urban management and urban planning in Iran, which has been analyzed using the three-pronged analysis method to identify structural, behavioral and environmental damage and is analyzed in MAXQDA software. In structural damage, the wrong urban planning system with a factor load of 88. The wrong system of imitation of Western thought 88. No use of indigenous architectural elements 88. And the lack of proper planning and localization of Western theories and thought 86. The most important damage in the urban planning system in Iran is in the background damage, the status of the existing laws 98. Urban development projects 96. No use of expert opinions 95. Lack of citizen participation in the urban planning system 86. They're underlying injuries. In behavioral injuries, lack of awareness and knowledge of urban planners with the 98th planning system. Failure to recognize standards and localization 96. Lack of supervision 95. The culture of 91. And the lack of knowledge and knowledge of managers. The results show that the fundamental flaws in theoretical and theoretical structures are the patterns of planning and modeling of them, as well as in the field of Urban Development and planning, which are caused by the lack of localization, the adaptation of theoretical structures to the conditions of the country, and the development of the city. It's that these patterns lack the efficiency to guide development and planning developments in the right direction
This article follows the pathology of the causes of developments and how Western theories, non-indigenous patterns affect urban management and urban planning in Iran, which has been analyzed using the three-pronged analysis method to identify structural, behavioral and environmental damage and is analyzed in MAXQDA software. In structural damage, the wrong urban planning system with a factor load of 88. The wrong system of imitation of Western thought 88. No use of indigenous architectural elements 88. And the lack of proper planning and localization of Western theories and thought 86. The most important damage in the urban planning system in Iran is in the background damage, the status of the existing laws 98. Urban development projects 96. No use of expert opinions 95. Lack of citizen participation in the urban planning system 86. They're underlying injuries. In behavioral injuries, lack of awareness and knowledge of urban planners with the 98th planning system. Failure to recognize standards and localization 96. Lack of supervision 95. The culture of 91. And the lack of knowledge and knowledge of managers. The results show that the fundamental flaws in theoretical and theoretical structures are the patterns of planning and modeling of them, as well as in the field of Urban Development and planning, which are caused by the lack of localization, the adaptation of theoretical structures to the conditions of the country, and the development of the city. It's that these patterns lack the efficiency to guide development and planning developments in the right direction

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Three-pronged Analysis
  • Western Modernist Thoughts
  • Urban Development and Management
  • Contemporary Urban Planning in Iran
  • Urban Planning System in Iran