نشریه علمی شهر ایمن

نشریه علمی شهر ایمن

مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار و اثر پذیر توسعه شهری و تغییرات اقلیمی، یک رابطه دو سویه در جهت انطباق پذیری با سناریوهای جهانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
مصطفی بصیری 1
نسیم علیزاده واحد 2
محمدرضا عباسی نادرپور 2
بهناز امین نیری 3
1 گروه شهرسازی و معماری، واحد ایلخچی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلخچی، ایران
2 گروه طراحی شهری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان.، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد بین المللی ارس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
10.22034/ispdrc.2024.2030160.1108
چکیده
تغییرات اقلیمی مهم‌ترین بحران قرن حاضر شناخته شده است که بسیاری از دانشمندان و محققان عامل اصلی وقوع آن را فعالیت‌های انسانی به ویژه در سطح شهرها می‌دانند، اما باید عنوان نمود که تغییر اقلیم نه تنها متأثر از عوامل انسانی و شهری است، بلکه بر آنها نیز تأثیر گذار خواهند بود و پیامدهای مختلفی را به دنبال خواهد داشت. این فرایند چرخشی با توجه به تسریع تولید گازهای گلخانه‌ای و فعالیت‌های صنعتی روز افزون به مراتب اکوسیستم شهری و طبیعی را بیشتر در معرض خطر قرار می‌دهد. بنابراین هدف اصلی پژوهش، شناخت عوامل تأثیر گذار و تأثیرپذیر چه در سطح شهری و چه در سطح طبیعی و ارائه راهکارهای کارگشاتر و مدیریت قابل قبول‌تر در عرصه محلی و جهانی جهت مقابله با خطرات ناشی از تغییرات اقلیمی بودده است که در این راستا از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی- استدلال منطقی استفاده شده است. طبق بررسی ادبیات پژوهش و بر اساس نتایج حاصل از تحلیل و بررسی و تکیه بر استنباط و تجزیه و تحلیل مبانی ؛ عوامل مهمی همچون اقتصاد، اجتماع، عملکرد و زیرساخت‌ها، کالبد و ریخت شهری، زیست محیطی به عنوان عوامل اصلی و ریز فاکتورهای هر کدام به صورت کاملاً تفکیک شده، راه را برای ارائه راه‌حل‌های دقیق‌تر و تخصصی‌تر جهت مقابله با تغییرات اقلیمی (علل رخداد، اثرات و پیامدها) هموارتر می‌سازد و راهنمایی برای علاقه‌مندان و پژوهشگران حوزه محیط زیست، شهرسازی، معماری، اجتماع، اقتصاد، سیاست مدیریتی و... می-باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تغییرات اقلیمی
توسعه شهری
انطباق پذیری
سناریوهای جهانی
مولفه های اثر گذار و اثر پذیر
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Effective and effective consequences of urban development and climate change, a two-way relationship in the direction of adaptability to global scenarios

نویسندگان English

Mostafa Basiry 1
nasim alizade vahed 2
mohammadreza abasinaderpor 2
Behnaz Amin nayeri 3
1 Assistant Professor of Urban Planning and Architecture Department; Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran نماد «مورد تأیید انجمن»
2 . Department of Urban Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Doctoral of Urban Planning,Department of urban planning, Aras international branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

Results and discussion
Considering the involvement of the human factor and as the main factor in the formation of the climate change crisis and the impact and effectiveness of this factor and the crisis on each other and in the direction of the adaptability of two-way communication with global scenarios, therefore, all the components and indicators that are in this issue and The issues are important and they have been explained and extracted based on the review of opinions and previous researches, as well as relying on the development of the literature and the basics of research; It includes the economic component with indicators (sustainable consumption, production and property, control of economic opportunities, the cost of infrastructure systems, perhori), the social component with indicators (participation, social classes, social facilities, mental health), the environmental component with indicators (in two health sectors and energy with indicators of microclimatic changes, access to water and food resources, local energy independence, zero carbon, integrated energy, type of construction, geographical location, demand reduction, elimination of inefficient energies), functional component with indicators (land use, transport and transportation, distance control, urban network connections, mix of uses, green and blue infrastructures, technological systems), anatomical-anatomical component with indicators (morphology, ossification, view to the sky, geometry type of components, control of urban plans).

Conclusion
Based on evidence and statistical findings, the climate of the planet is warming, especially in urban areas. The effects of climate change on cities and citizens in environmental, social and economic fields are destructive and harmful, one of the main challenges of cities in this field is the increase of heat resources, which is known as the phenomenon of urban heat islands. This heating affects most of the characteristics of the human living environment. In the cities, the heat island of the city becomes more intense, and the air pollution of the urban environment increases. Energy consumption increases to create favorable living conditions. In general, the increase in temperature in the urban environment causes problems and heavy costs. The only solution to prevent or at least moderate these problems is to change the social, economic, environmental, functional and physical structure of the city to adapt to this warming process and as a result climate changes. Unfortunately, climate change and the effects of urban structure on the city's climate are not taken into account nowadays in decisions for the development of cities. Therefore, the importance of city planning and policy-making to make them resilient against climate change should be considered by officials and experts in this field. Therefore, the first step in dealing with the issue of climate change crisis can be found in informing and creating high sensitivity and awareness in organizations related to city management and climate change and citizens. This awareness can cause serious determination of the officials of the related bodies and public participation in the direction of managing and reducing the risk of greenhouse gas production factors. In the next step, by using the research and experiences of cities in adaptation programs to the effects of climate change, we should take into account the strategies of adaptation to climate changes in planning, management, design, economy, society and urban environment He took steps towards the creation of resilient cities Against climate change, the main steps were taken to create a network of programs, strategies and schedules about the common characteristics between the impact and the impact of climate change and cities.

Key Words
adaptability, Climate change, global scenarios, urban development.

References
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- Carter, J. G. (2018). Urban climate change adaptation: Exploring the implications of future land cover scenarios. Cities, 77, 73-80.‏
- Doherty, M., Klima, K., & Hellmann, J. J. (2016). Climate change in the urban environment: Advancing, measuring and achieving resiliency. Environmental Science & Policy, 66, 310-313.
- North, P., Nurse, A., & Barker, T. (2017). The neoliberalisation of climate? Progressing climate policy under austerity urbanism. Environment and Planning A, 49(8), 1797-1815.
- Paszkowski, Z. W., & Golebiewski, J. I. (2017). The Renewable Energy City within the City. The Climate Change Oriented Urban Design-Szczecin Green Island. Energy Procedia, 115, 423-430.‏





Funding
There is no funding support.

Authors’ Contribution
Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none.

Conflict of Interest
Authors declared no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgments
We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

adaptability
Climate change
global scenarios
urban development
Effective and effective components

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    References

     

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